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Heroine-class submarine
The Heroine class are a variant of the Type 209 diesel-electric attack submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) of Germany, currently in service with the South African Navy.
==Background==
South Africa placed a contract for three Type 209 1400-Mod submarines in July 2000 on Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) and Thyssen Nordseewerke. The Type 209 1400-Mod boats displace 1,450t surfaced and 1,600t dived. The Type 209 1400-Mod submarines replace the French-built ''Daphné'' class submarines, SAS Spear, SAS Assegaai and SAS Umkhonto which were decommissioned in 2003. The Heroine class are sometimes considered to be South Africa's first "true" submarines, as they were more suited to being underwater than the Daphné models.
The first submarine, , was built by Howaldtswerke at Kiel. It was launched in June 2004 and commissioned in November 2005.〔http://www.navy.mil.za/equipment/submarines.htm〕 The second and third submarines were built by Thyssen Nordseewerke in Emden. The was launched in May 2005〔 and commissioned in March 2007. The third submarine, , was launched in 2006〔 and handed over in February 2008.
The submarines' homeport is Simon's Town naval base near Cape Town.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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